Thursday 1 December 2011

GASS Forrest Museum





HISTORY:
              In 1900 Mr. H.A. Gass, Conservator of Southern Circle, Madras Presidency, British India desired to develop a forest museum with specimens of economic importance and general interest in Coimbatore. The museum had a humble start from a nucleus of collections made by Mr. A.B. Jackson a British Citizen. In April 1901, Mr. Gass officially placed before the Board of Revenue for sanction to open a museum in the Conservator office. With more accessions arriving in the museum it was expanded during1902. Mr. R.D. Richmond, Assistant Conservator of Forest was then placed on special duty to catalogue the specimens. Collections were originally grouped in thirty four series. Construction of Gass Forest Museum commenced in April 1905 and was completed in June 1906 costing Rs. 8,860. At that time 358 different species of economic products were exhibited The museum was opened by H. E. Sir Arthur Lawle, Governor of Madras Presidency on 5th September, 1906. The Museum has collections of all important timber species found in India. Notable among the exhibits is a 456 years old cross section of teak in a girth of 5.7 m and a massive sandal tree weighing 1.75 tonnes and 10.2 m in height.


   




MANAGEMENT:
           The management of this museum was handed over by Government of India to the Southern Forest Rangers College under the Ministry of Food & Agriculture. During 1988, the Institute of Forest Genetics & Tree Breeding, Coimbatore came into existence at Coimbatore under the Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education, an autonomous body of the Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. of India which took over the management and control of museum and has undertaken its upkeep and maintenance.


WILDLIFE EXHIBITS:


                       
     









 In August 1909, the Madras government accorded formal sanction for construction of a forest college at Coimbatore. On 01st July 1912, the college was formally opened with one F.L.C. Cowley Brown as Principal of College and C. Srinivasa Rao as Curator of the museum. On 14th October 1915, new buildings of Madras Forest College and Gass Forest Museum were opened by His Excellency, Lord Pentland, the Governor of Madras.

During the World War II, the museum was temporarily closed for few years and the building was made available to the Defence department for housing the refugees from Greece and Malta. During the closure of the museum, most of the wooden specimens were disposed off and some valuable exhibits were spoiled. Many of them were auctioned for want of space. Owing to the keen interest of one J.A. Master, the then Conservator of Forests, Madras, the museum exhibits were saved from auction although a large part was disposed. With the tireless efforts of Sri C.R. Ranganathan, IFS, the then Principal of Forest College, the building was restored to college and was reopened to public.       



Elephant Foetus:








OTHER EXHIBITS :





Working Hours:

Gass Forest Museum is opened on all working days as follows :
Monday - Saturday : 9.00 A.M to 5.30 PM
(Except Sundays and Closed Holidays) *

View Larger Map

Sunday 27 November 2011

Bhavani River





The Bhavani is the second largest river in Tamil Nadu, South India and a major tributary of the Kaveri River, the longest river in Tamil Nadu.


It begins from Kerala's Silent Valley and flows into western Tamil Nadu, covering a distance of 217 km before merging with the Cauvery. The basin drains an area of 0.62 million ha, spread over Kerala (9 per cent), Karnataka (4 per cent) and Tamil Nadu (87 per cent). The main river courses through Coimbatore and Erode districts of Tamil Nadu, before reaching the Cauvery at Bhavani town.

 


About 90 per cent of the river’s water is used for agriculture, even as industries dot the sub basin at every point.


The Bhavani River joins the Kaveri at the town of Bhavani, where the Sangameswarar Temple, an important pilgrimage spot in Tamil Nadu, was built at the confluence of the two rivers. Sweeping past the historic rock of Tiruchirapalli, it breaks into two channels at the island of Srirangam, which enclose between them the delta of Thanjavur (Tanjore), the garden of Tamil Nadu. The northern channel is called the Kollidam (Kolidam); the other preserves the name of Kaveri, and empties into the Bay of Bengal at Poompuhar, a few hundred miles south of Chennai(Madras).







The above Pictures are taken at Sirumugai,TN


View Larger Map